The Labour Party, Nationalism and Internationalism, 1939-51 by R. M. Douglas

By R. M. Douglas

The second one international battle used to be a watershed second in overseas coverage for the Labour celebration in Britain. This booklet strains how the British democratic left set concerning the activity of defining the rules of a considerably new overseas procedure for the post-war global. the writer indicates how the adventure of overall struggle essentially reshaped the left's attitudes towards nationwide identification and foreign policy.Breaking with the conventional money owed that position chilly conflict tensions on the centre of the Attlee government's actions within the instant postwar years, R. M. Douglas's ebook presents a wholly new framework for reassessing British international coverage and left-wing options of nationwide identification in the course of the such a lot turbulent mement of Britain's glossy heritage.

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Additional resources for The Labour Party, Nationalism and Internationalism, 1939-51 (Cass Series--British Foreign and Colonial Policy)

Sample text

These were, to be sure, incremental steps towards the ideal of international government, rather than the great strides that had been envisaged in 1918. But Henderson’s steady, though cautious, pace minimised the likelihood of dissension within the party, and also probably represented the utmost that could be squeezed out of a reluctant Prime Minister and his allies in the Cabinet. 45 By the beginning of the 1930s, then, a broad measure of consensus prevailed within the Labour Party concerning foreign policy.

One of the more radical alternatives was proposed by Clement Attlee, Labour’s deputy leader. The rise of fascism, he acknowledged in a letter to his brother in April 1933, had raised ‘most difficult problems of policy for our movement. ’50 By the end of the year, Attlee indicated that his thinking had moved considerably ahead of the gradualist approach to international government epitomised by the League: I am being forced to the conclusion that nothing short of a world state will be really effective in preventing war … I want us to come out boldly for a real long range policy which will envisage the abolition of the conception of the individual sovereign state.

On the other hand,‘planning and control in international life both postulate and follow from national plannning and socialised control of our national life. ’ If the Executive’s hope in making this statement was to conciliate the SL and thereby defuse its criticism of the League, the results were disappointing. Displaying an impressive degree of doctrinal consistency in the face of the increasingly prominent rôle played by the Soviet Union in the League’s affairs, Cripps continued to inveigh against the organisation as the instrument of ‘international competitive interests’ and ‘a body the main attraction of which is its name’,68 in the course of a leftward progression that culminated in the proscription of the SL in 1937 and the eventual expulsion of Cripps himself from the party.

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