Institutions, Politics and Fiscal Policy by Luisa Lambertini (auth.), Rolf R. Strauch, Jürgen von Hagen

By Luisa Lambertini (auth.), Rolf R. Strauch, Jürgen von Hagen (eds.)

Rolf R. Strauch and Jiirgen von Hagen heart for ecu Integration reports (ZEI), college of Bonn; ZEI, college of Bonn, Indiana college, and CEPR the massive and protracted deficits, emerging degrees of debt and growing to be degrees of public spending saw in lots of DECO economies up to now 25 years have encouraged a lot theoretical and empirical learn at the political financial system of public finance. even though a few concerns were studied greatly, sure components are nonetheless at an exploratory level and wish additional theorizing and thorough empirical examine. over the last 20 years, the theoretical debate on budgeting has been ruled via the talk among partisan and institutionalist methods. in the extra political-science orientated, institutionalist literature, an argument exists among the distributive and the informational views, every one surroundings forth a particular organizational intent of parliaments with assorted economic implications. The papers during this quantity conceal those diversified views, expand prior versions, and attempt their empirical validity. The papers have been initially written for a convention on "Institutions, Politics, and monetary coverage" equipped by way of the heart for eu Integration reviews on the college of Bonn, Germany, in July 1998. The booklet is geared up in 3 components each one targeting a particular element. the 1st half is devoted to the partisan standpoint. the second one half specializes in price range associations. The 3rd half includes 3 case stories of institutional reform of the price range technique. This booklet is directed to lecturers and practitioners alike.

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Institutions, Politics and Fiscal Policy

Rolf R. Strauch and Jiirgen von Hagen middle for ecu Integration reports (ZEI), collage of Bonn; ZEI, collage of Bonn, Indiana college, and CEPR the big and chronic deficits, emerging degrees of debt and transforming into degrees of public spending saw in lots of DECO economies prior to now 25 years have prompted a lot theoretical and empirical examine at the political economic system of public finance.

Extra info for Institutions, Politics and Fiscal Policy

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Government stability In parliamentary systems, a government's tenure can be terminated at any time either by the voluntary resignation of the prime minister or a motion of no confidence proposed by the opposition. 14 Given this property, government tenure in parliamentary democracy is essentially endogenous. Data for a large group of DECD countries with parliamentary democracies sug¥:ests the following facts about govemment stability and parliamentary structures. 5 1. Government tenure governments.

21 governments per legislature. Political theorists have recently explained why we observe such a markedly difference between proportional systems and majoritarian systems in terms of the number of governments per legislature: they focus on the presence of coordination failures among the parties of the government coalition. In proportional parliamentary systems, a government usually falls due to dissension within the government. This may occur when either a coalitions breaks up or when there is a re-shuffling of personnel within the coalition.

Governments' turnover: proportional representation systems are characterized by the occurrence of several governments within the same legislature; this event occurs 14 See [Laver and Schofield, 1990) for an empirical study on multiparty governments in Europe. " These countries are: Austria, Australia, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Gennany, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Sweden, the United Kingdom 16 For an updated analysis of electoral systems and parliamentary structures, see [Cox, 1997).

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