By David Coady
Drawing on a database of a couple of hundred anti-poverty interventions in forty seven nations, 'Targeting of Transfers in constructing international locations' offers a basic assessment of stories with tools used to focus on interventions in transition and constructing international locations. Written for policymakers and software managers in constructing nations, in donor companies, and in NGOs who've accountability for designing interventions that extend the terrible, it conveys what focusing on innovations can be found, what effects may be anticipated in addition to info that would help in picking between them and of their implementation. Key messages are: - whereas concentrating on 'works' - the median application transfers 25 percentage extra to the bad than may a common allocation - focusing on functionality worldwide is extremely variable. - capability trying out, geographic focusing on, and self-selection according to a piece requirement are the main robustly revolutionary equipment. Proxy potential trying out, community-based collection of contributors and demographic concentrating on to youngsters express strong effects on regular, yet with significant edition. - Demographic concentrating on to the aged, neighborhood bidding, and self-selection in keeping with intake exhibit restricted power for reliable focusing on. - there's no unmarried most well-liked process for every type of courses or all nation contexts. profitable concentrating on relies significantly on how a mode is applied. The CD-ROM contains the database of interventions, an annotated bibliography (PDF) and Spanish and Russian translations of the ebook (PDFs).
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Extra info for Targeting of Transfers in Developing Countries: Review of Lessons and Experience (World Bank Regional and Sectoral Studies)
Example text
Controlling for country income level (specification 3), or income, voice, and inequality (specification 4) does not appear to eliminate the positive association—relative to self-selection based on consumption— among means testing, geographic targeting, and self-selection based on a work requirement and targeting performance. Targeting performance is better in countries with higher levels of income and where governments are held accountable for their actions. 8 percent increase in targeting performance.
Most of the interventions using means and proxy means testing are concentrated in ECA and LAC. A legacy of the central planning era in ECA has been an extensive administrative system that is suited to the individual assessment of individual circumstances using some form of means or proxy means testing. This, together with a distribution of income that, at least at the time of transition, was relatively equal, has meant that targeting in this region is based either on some form of individual assessment or individual characteristic such as age.
1 provides a description of the distribution of these interventions across regions, income groups, and intervention types. , social funds) Public works for Notes: 1. Numbers in italics are number of interventions by region and income level. 2. Poorest countries have per-capita GDP in PPP dollars below 1,200; less-poor countries have per-capita GDP above 1,200 and below 10,840. 3. Near-cash transfers include interventions such as food stamps or the right to purchase a limited quantity of food at a subsidized price.