By Edward Finegan
LANGUAGE: ITS constitution AND USE explains middle innovations in an interactive variety so you might comprehend it doesn't matter what your significant. With positive factors like "What Do You Think?" and "Try It Yourself," you are going to comprehend what you are experiencing on campus and within the school room from a linguistics standpoint. The multiplied examine sections and the on hand workbook give you the instruments you will want for potent attempt prep.
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Extra info for Language: Its Structure and Use, Fifth Edition
Example text
The aroma is caused by the burning rice and will convey its message to speakers of any language. There is nothing conventionalized about it. ” That utterance is also likely to send the parent scurrying, but the words are arbitrary. It is a set of facts about English (not about burning rice) that enables the utterance to alert the parent. The utterance is thus an arbitrary sign. Other languages express the same meaning differently: Korean by the utterance pap thanda, Swahili by wali inaunguwu, Arabic by yah.
Productivity From relatively few elements and rules in a language system, humans can produce and understand a limitless number of sentences by combining and recombining the same relatively few elements in relatively few patterns. Even a single week’s issues of, say, Time, Newsweek, and The Economist are unlikely to repeat any sentences (other than quoted utterances), and the same is true over years of publication. The human capacity for linguistic inventiveness makes repeated sentences unlikely, and an English speaker is capable of understanding all the English sentences in a lifetime’s reading.
Still, the linguistic richness of the United States is not stable and reliable. The survival of most Native American languages is threatened, both because speakers tend to be older and because insufficient resources support these heritage languages, which yield to English among younger Native Americans. After English, no language spoken in the United States comes close to Spanish in number of speakers. S. 6 million who speak French. With few exceptions, the children or grandchildren of immigrants can no longer comfortably speak or readily understand the language of their grandparents, and this is true even with Spanish.