By Mark H Bickhard
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Extra resources for On the nature of representation: a case study of James Gibson's theory of perception
Sample text
Nsclucing ... There is, however, this difference: The classical story about get the It should be noted at this point that the critical implicit claim in this last sentence is not so much that Gibson does not have such a story, but that no such is for Gibson. To not have such a story could be taken simply as a focus for further work; for such a story to be impossible is fatal. We agree that no nontrivial story is possible within a direct encoding interpretation of Gibson, but will show that such a story is possible, and is in large respects already contained in Gibson's writings, for an interactive interpretation.
Another way to see this is to note that if such disruptions can be ruled out as invalid, if the transducer only exists or only functions under 'normal' conditions, then the if P then Si generalization is no longer counterfactual supporting, but is only valid across employments of the method of differences (the altering of normal correlational relationships) that do not alter the normal ecological conditions and relationships. But, of course, under normal ecological conditions, the layout is correlated with internal states, and the layout-to-internal state relationship remains unchanged so long as such normal conditions remain unchanged.
Thus, any involvement of discrete memories, arising from discrete perceptual experiences, requires preparatory retrieval and interpretation and is for the purpose of inforlmational enhancement; we find the whole package of "homunculus-requiring preparatory enhancement prior to the phenomenological experience of perception" arising intrinsically from the postulation of the essential involvement of discrete memories in perception. Correspondingly, if we examine the particulars of Gibson's ar~~Ulneltlts are memory In Pei~CeiDtiiJn; we find that a~cun~st the involvement 24 • ON THE NATURE OF REPRESENTATION paC:kaJ;e of the involv'ement that such does not imag],ng phen iOIrleI1ta occur; he denies their role in pel~celpti~Jn: that reminiscence, eXJ)ecltation, imc:lgirlation, dreaming ::lJrt1fl~llv occur.