By John Collier (auth.), Peter J. Riggs (eds.)
Australia and New Zealand boast an lively neighborhood of students operating within the box of heritage, philosophy and social stories of technology. 'Australasian experiences in heritage and Philosophy of technological know-how' goals to supply a particular ebook outlet for his or her paintings. each one quantity includes a gaggle of essays on a attached subject, edited via an Australian or a brand new Zealander with distinctive services in that exact sector. In each one quantity, a majority of the individuals is from Australia or New Zealand. CQntributions from in different places are under no circumstances governed out, even though, and are certainly actively inspired anyplace applicable to the stability of the quantity in query. prior volumes within the sequence were welcomed for considerably advancing the dialogue of the themes they've got handled. the current quantity will i think be greeted both enthusiastically by way of readers in lots of elements of the realm. R. W. domestic common Editor Australasian stories in background and Philosophy of technological know-how Vll ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The stimulus to gather this choice of essays grew from a few fascinating seminars carried out throughout the educational years 1991-92, below the auspices of the Victorian Centre for the heritage and Philosophy of technology (which is focused on the Bundoora campus of l. a. Trobe collage within the outer suburbs of Melbourne). a few of the seminar displays to the Victorian Centre for HPS and different articles waiting for book were made on hand as a part of the Pre-print sequence of the Victorian Centre.
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Additional resources for Natural Kinds, Laws of Nature and Scientific Methodology
Example text
That is, there is no natural property which must, and can only, be possessed by things which are members of the kind. Certainly, there are natural properties which would distinguish, say, electrons from other kinds of things. Electrons must, for example, all have a certain mass, charge and spin. But there are very good reasons for saying that there is no property, such as that of being an electron, which all and only electrons can have. As Armstrong clearly demonstrates,S there is an important distinction between properties and predicates.
Clearly, there would have to be different sorts of natural kind universals, depending on the kinds of ultimate species they refer to. If the members of an ultimate species are physical objects, then the universal will be instantiated by such objects. If an ultimate species is a kind of process, then the processes of this kind must be intrinsically identical, and therefore the universal would have to be one which has ultimately specific processes as its instances. g. of specific quantitative properties or relations, then the universal would have to have such properties or relations as its instances.
A steel band, for example, might have this shape independently of the external forces acting upon it. It is not the case that if any object has this shape, then it necessarily has it intrinsically. If the rubber band were causally isolated from its surroundings, it would not have this shape. Intrinsicality in the causal sense is therefore not a property of properties, as many of those who have tried to explicate a logical concept of intrinsicality have supposed. g. a steel model of the stretched rubber band) and not an intrinsic property of another (viz.