By Aaron D. Levine
Should still we clone extinct or endangered species? Are we justified in utilizing stem cells to enhance treatments? whilst can we clone the 1st human? Ever given that Dolly the sheep, questions like those have infrequently been faraway from the general public realization, and cloning is now poised to revolutionize drugs, healthcare, or even the nutrients we devour. during this masterful creation, Aaron Levine explains the technological know-how and improvement of cloning, correct as much as the present-day scandals surrounding makes an attempt to clone people. Guiding readers round the thorny political and moral matters raised by means of such growth, Levine dispels the myths perpetuated by way of the media and sheds new mild at the execs and cons of this attention-grabbing and debatable subject.
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Additional info for Cloning: A Beginner's Guide (Beginners Guide (Oneworld))
Example text
Eventually scientists in Illmensee’s own lab began to suspect something was amiss. 12 These charges touched off numerous investigations. The most thorough, run by Illmensee’s employer, the University of Geneva, was undertaken by a commission of experts in the field. They focused not on the cloning experiment but on a related study. This commission found “no compelling evidence of falsification of data” and thus found Illmensee innocent of fraud. The report, however, was far from complimentary of his experimental procedures and his documentation.
Through his work on grasshopper cells, he noticed that most cells had two copies of each chromosome but that egg and sperm cells had only one copy. He also realized that during meiosis (the process by which sperm and eggs are formed) two copies of each chromosome paired and then separated into different cells. This pairing and separating provided a potential mechanism for the process Mendel had proposed. Indeed, if different factors were found on individual chromosomes, it could explain how a purple-flowered plant might give rise to both purple- and white-flowered offspring.
The primitive streak, which appears around fourteen days, is pointed to as a precursor of neural development and thus a boundary to the earliest possible development of sentience by the embryo. qxd 4/4/2007 11:42 AM Page 35 A cloning parts list: cells, genes, and embryos 35 after fertilization. By the end of the fourth week, the heart has formed and begun to beat, and arm and leg buds have appeared. At the end of the first month, a typical human embryo has increased in size nearly fifty times and is roughly five millimeters in length.