Tools and Machines (Experimenting With Everyday Science) by Stephen M Tomecek

By Stephen M Tomecek

Technological know-how performs a huge function in how we create and use the instruments and machines that aid us in our day-by-day lives. clinical rules are available at paintings in every little thing from the best hammer to the advanced robot units present in smooth factories. instruments and Machines describes how people first began utilizing instruments and strains the evolution of instruments from basic stone implements to the high-tech units of this day. in addition to full-color pictures and illustrations, this quantity positive factors basic experiments that basically illustrate the technological know-how recommendations at the back of instruments and machines. Experimenting with daily technology investigates the technology at paintings in our day-by-day lives. each one publication within the set offers ancient historical past and the way issues paintings causes that hide earth technology, biology, chemistry, and/or physics themes. to construct on those rules and make clinical ideas clearer, each one ebook additionally positive aspects a minimum of 25 hands-on, illustrated experiments that readers can do utilizing easy fabrics discovered at domestic or institution.

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Do we really need so many, when a few basic ones can get most jobs done? Let’s say that you wanted to take a bent nail out of a piece of wood. Do you really need to use a specialized pair of nail-pulling pliers? There are many other ways to do the same job. You could use a regular pair of pliers, a crow bar, or the claw part of a hammer. In a pinch, even an adjustable wrench can pull out a nail. With so many options available, why did someone go to the trouble of inventing a tool just for pulling nails?

Indd 42 1/5/10 1:46:20 PM Form and Function in Tools 43 that raises an object 30 feet (10 m) and is 300 feet (100 m) long has a grade of 10% because (30/300 x 100 = 10) and (10/100 x 100 = 10). in this activity, you will see how changing the grade of an inclined plane affects the amount of force needed to move an object up a ramp. -long (15-cm) piece of 2-in. x 4-in. (5-cm x 10-cm) wood or similar sized wooden block ● large thumbtack or pushpin ● pen or fine point marker ● ruler ● several thick books to make a stack 18 in.

So the hammer might feel most comfortable when you are holding it near the mid point of the handle. 3. The most work should have been accomplished in the third trial, when the length of the handle was the longest. The trial data should have shown that the nail was driven into the wood deeper on this trial, compared with the first two trials. 4. An axe with a long handle has a greater mechanical advantage over an axe with a short handle. indd 38 1/5/10 1:46:18 PM The Need for Tools 39 Classes of Levers Not all levers are created equally.

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