Legitimisation in Political Discourse: A Cross-Disciplinary by Piotr Cap

By Piotr Cap

How did the G.W. Bush management have the capacity to convince american citizens to visit battle in Iraq in March 2003? How was once this intervention, and the worldwide crusade named as war-on-terror, legitimised linguistically? This booklet exhibits that the easiest legitimisation results in political discourse are entire by utilizing proximization a cognitive-rhetorical process that attracts at the speaker s skill to offer occasions as without delay and more and more affecting the addressee, frequently in a unfavorable or threatening means. There are 3 features of proximization: spatial, temporal and axiological. The spatial element consists of the construal of occasions within the discourse as bodily endangering the addressee. The temporal element includes proposing the occasions as more and more momentous and ancient and for that reason of primary value to either the addressee and the speaker. The axiological point is composed in a growing to be conflict among the process of values adhered to by means of the speaker and the addressee, and the values characterizing a 3rd celebration whose activities, ideologically unfavourable, are made proximate and hence threatening. even supposing the tripartite version of proximization proposed within the e-book is especially advanced on the point of its linguistic realisation, the operating assumption is intriguingly easy: addressees of political discourse usually tend to legitimise pre-emptive activities geared toward neutralizing the proximate danger in the event that they construe the probability as individually consequential. The e-book indicates how language of the war-on-terror, and particularly the rhetoric of the Iraq struggle, reply to this precondition. 'Piotr Cap's e-book takes nice theoretical strides in severe discourse research, exploring the size of house, time and price, and using his version to decisive texts within the modern world.' Paul Chilton, Lancaster college

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Sample text

This regularity is captured in the theory of the latitude of acceptance (cf. Jowett and O’Donnell 1992): if a novel message is generally accepted after it has been communicated for the first time, its credibility (and hence the credibility of the speaker) tends to increase over time. Once it has been fully internalized, the subsequent novel messages are interpreted relative to it. Crucial to this process is human drive toward consistency in belief and the accompanying need for mental and psychological stability or homeostasis (cf.

In fact, it is solicited for so long as any foreign ideology which has a potential military backup can be interpreted as standing in contrast with the American beliefs and values. e. ” excerpt, be overlooked in analysis of the 3/6 NPC text but for the S-T premise prompting research in the potential derivatives of the S-T interface cases, such as the just analyzed axiological case? After all, the analysis has shown the axiological aspect of proximization to be no less important, legitimization-wise, than the spatial and temporal aspects.

This of course does not detract from the productivity of the data-theory dialogue that the threefold model has been shown to possess; the only change is that with the axiological aspect of proximization being first accounted for, the spatial and the temporal aspects will be complementing the analysis, rather than initiating it (as was the case with, for instance, the 3/6 NPC address), especially in the sense of prompting the extended data search. Still, as we shall see in Chapter Four (like the AEI speech, the entire Whitehall address will be analyzed there in, almost, a sentence-bysentence manner), the basic rules of interaction between the controlling parameters of analysis and the textual backup remain similar to those described under the S-T-A chronology.

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