Land & Development in Latin America: Openings for Policy by Stephen Baranyi, Carmen Diana Deere, Manuel Morales

By Stephen Baranyi, Carmen Diana Deere, Manuel Morales

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Extra resources for Land & Development in Latin America: Openings for Policy Research

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The cornerstone of this effort has been the Inter-Summit Property Systems Initiative (IPSI) co-managed with the Organization of American States (OAS). IPSI is a program of regional activities including a web portal that aims to "foster consensus building through debate and information sharing ... sponsor analyses and data gathering that will help clarify issues, identify new approaches and monitor progress; and .... org/) in 2003, is a useful clearinghouse for resources and news on land policy issues and practices.

Experience, nonetheless, suggests that grant financing is necessary to facilitate land purchases by the asset-poor, an expensive proposition for governments. Measures to foster land rental markets such as increasing tenure security and reducing transaction costs are thus seen as the less costly alternative. The history of state interventions in markets in Latin America (in particular, prohibitions on land rentals and/or the regulation of rents) is cited as a major factor in the relatively low level of rental activity in the region.

But according to a recently published analysis, INTI has also encountered resistance from officials in other ministries, regional governors, local landowners and their national business federations. Some landowners are allegedly hiring contract killers, some connected to Colombian paramilitary forces, to eliminate local peasant leaders. 34 million hectares of arable land to 62,000 families, with the objective of transferring another 700,000 hectares by 2005. This process has converged with wider political conflicts in Venezuela.

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