By Brian Ellis, Stefan Jansson, Steven H. Strauss, Gerald A. Tuskan (auth.), Stefan Jansson, Rishikesh Bhalerao, Andrew Groover (eds.)
Trees are actually awesome! Woody species underpin important terrestrial ecosystems, current a fancy array of evolutionary novelties, and supply crucial advantages and commodities. bushes play a key function within the significant biogeochemical cycles, together with water, oxygen, and nitrogen. significantly, forests are moment merely to oceans within the organic sequestration of carbon, and forests are famous for his or her important position in regulating the focus of the greenhouse fuel, CO2. whilst, forests are threatened by way of land clearing for improvement and agriculture, brought pathogens and bugs, and by way of weather change.
A primary desire encompassing all of those medical, financial, and administration concerns is a greater knowing of the elemental biology of wooded area bushes. because the strength of genetic version structures for organic study turned more and more noticeable, the necessity for an outstanding tree version process grew. progressively, Populus – a genus along with over 30 species with a large geographic distribution - constructed into the leading version procedure for tree learn. With the arrival of Populus as a full-fleshed version process for plant genetic and genomics, instruments are actually on hand for plant researchers to discover those attention-grabbing points of tree biology.
Genetics and Genomics of Populus offers an indepth description of the genetic and genomic instruments and techniques for Populus, examines the biology that has been elucidated utilizing genomics, and appears to the way forward for this distinct version plant. This quantity is designed to serve either skilled Populus researchers and newbies to the sphere. individuals to the quantity are a mix of researchers, a few who've spent so much in their learn profession on Populus and others that experience moved to Populus from different version platforms. study on Populus kinds an invaluable supplement to analyze on Arabidopsis. in reality, many plant species present in nature are – by way of the existence background and genetics – extra just like Populus than to Arabidopsis. therefore, the genetic and genomic suggestions and instruments constructed by means of the Populus group, and showcased during this quantity, will expectantly offer concept for researchers operating in different, much less good constructed, platforms.
Stefan Jansson is Professor at Umeå Plant technology Centre, division of Plant body structure, Umeå college. He used to be the eu coordinator throughout the Populus genome sequencing initiative, and has a examine concentrate on usual version and autumn senescence.
Andrew T. Groover reviews the developmental biology of wooded area timber, with a major specialize in secondary development and wooden formation. he's a Geneticist and Director of the Institute of woodland Genetics, US wooded area provider, in Davis California.
Rishikesh P. Bhalarao is Professor at Umeå Plant technological know-how Centre, division of wooded area Genetics and Plant body structure, Swedish college of Agricultural Sciences. His fundamental examine pursuits are auxin signaling and seasonal activity/dormancy transitions of the cambium.
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Additional resources for Genetics and Genomics of Populus
Example text
P. DiFazio) and data from Dunlap and Stettler (1996), respectively, using Equation (1) in Howe et al. (2003) 4 Conclusions 1. , dioecy, disturbance-dependent establishment, natural hybridization, clonality) and extensive neutral and adaptive genetic variation make it a unique model organism for basic and applied genetic research. 2. The outstanding genetic and genomic resources created over the last two decades have set the stage for a breakthrough in our understanding of the phylogenetics, population genetics, and molecular underpinnings of adaptation within and among species of Populus.
Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Washington, DC, pp. 1019–1043. Growth and Physiology Sophie Y. Dillen, Stewart B. Rood, and Reinhart Ceulemans Abstract Populus spp. is particularly characterized by fast growth rates and by the potential to adapt to a very wide range of environmental gradients. The vigorous growth performance of Populus can be partly explained by high photosynthetic carbon uptake, efficient leaf area development, production of sylleptic branches, appropriate seasonal coordination of growth through phenological adaptations and regulation by phytohormones.
Theor Appl Genet 108:873–880. Slavov GT, Leonardi S, Burczyk J et al. (2009) Extensive pollen flow in two ecologically contrasting populations of Populus trichocarpa. Mol Ecol 18:357–373. Smulders MJM, Cottrell JE, Lefèvre F et al. ) populations across European river systems: Consequences for conservation and restoration. For Ecol Manage 255:1388–1399. Soltis PS, Soltis DE (2001) Molecular systematics: Assembling and using the Tree of Life. Taxon 50:663–677. Soltis PS, Endress PK, Chase MW, Soltis DE (2005) Angiosperm Phylogeny and Evolution.