Efficiency and Costing. Second Law Analysis of Processes by Richard A. Gaggioli (Eds.)

By Richard A. Gaggioli (Eds.)

content material: moment legislations research for strategy and effort engineering / Richard A. Gaggioli --
moment legislations research to enhance commercial procedures / William F. Kenney --
Reversibility of combustion strategies / Horst J. Richter and Karl F. Knoche --
Thermodynamic research of chemical power shipping / H.B. Vakil --
Thermodynamic research of fuel turbine cycles with chemical reactions / H.B. Vakil --
to be had strength research of a sulfuric acid plant / okay. Ravindranath and S. Thiyagarajan --
Exergetic research of strength conversion methods : coal hydrogasification / Karl F. Knoche and G. Tsatsaronis --
software of exergy research to the layout of a waste warmth restoration process for coal gasification / Eberhard Nitschke --
Thermodynamic availability research within the synthesis of optimum-energy and minimum-cost warmth exchanger networks / F.A. Pehler and Y.A. Liu --
Hierarchical constitution research in line with strength and exergy transformation of a method method / Masaru Ishida --
Strategic use of thermoeconomics for procedure development / Y. El-Sayed and M. Tribus --
Essergetic practical research for method layout and synthesis / Robert B. Evans, Prasanna V. Kadaba, and Walter A. Hendrix --
Thermoeconomic optimization of a Rankine cycle cogeneration method / Robert M. Garceau and William J. Wepfer --
program of moment legislations established layout optimization to mass move strategies / Bryan B. Moore and William J. Wepfer --
Multiobjective optimum synthesis / L.T. Fan and J.H. Shieh --
Multiobjective research for power and source conservation in an evaporation procedure / H. Nishitani and E. Kunugita --
power and exergy estimation utilizing the crowd contribution strategy / J.H. Shieh and L.T. Fan --
Thermodynamic homes of coal and coal-derived beverages : evaluate and alertness to the exergy research of a coal liquefaction approach / Masaru Ishida, Takahiro Suzuki, and Naonori Nishida --
Thermodynamic availability of sunlight radiation with detailed realization to atmospheric Rayleigh scattering / R.H. Edgerton and J.A. Patten --
Bibliography / Y.A. Liu and W.J. Wepfer.

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Additional resources for Efficiency and Costing. Second Law Analysis of Processes

Sample text

Costing with energy i s impossible with many systems, leads to e r roneous r e s u l t s with most, and works only when i t can be manipul a t e d so that i t i s tantamount t o exergy c o s t i n g . Exergy accounting i s u s e f u l f o r s e v e r a l purposes: (1) Costing. I f a u t i l i t y system and/or chemical process d e l i v ers s e v e r a l products ergy" costs to the T h i s apportionment i s c r i t i c a l inasmuch as (a) the "energy" c o s t s are u s u a l l y major ones, and (b) the c o s t s are needed i n order to e s t a b l i s h p r i c e s and/or evaluate p r o f i t s of each product.

The problem t o be t r e a t e d here i s the optimal s i z i n g o f a steam l i n e and i t s i n s u l a t i o n as presented by Wepfer, G a g g i o l i , and Obert (60). As a s p e c i f i c i l l u s t r a t i o n , a bleeder l i n e that d e l i v e r s steam from a turbine t o a feedwater heater i s designed The flow process i s accomplished a t the expense o f exergy i n steam from the t u r b i n e , some o f that exergy i s consumed to d r i v e steam through the p i p e . Furthermore, some i s l o s t by heat t r a n s f e r through the pipe and i t s i n s u l a t i o n .

Pp. 933-938. P.

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